{"id":4511,"date":"2026-10-09T13:32:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tinhinan.org\/en_us\/?page_id=4511"},"modified":"2026-10-09T15:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T15:00:30","slug":"research-tende","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tinhinan.org\/fr\/research-tende\/","title":{"rendered":"Tadjasst en Timussnawen tin essehet: documenting health and well-being knowledge to preserve it, the example of the tend\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"ripg-root ripg-detail\">\n<style>\n@view-transition{navigation:auto;}\n.ripg-root{--ripg-terracotta:#C58338;--ripg-terracotta-dark:#A66B28;--ripg-amber:#F1A250;--ripg-ink:#1B1B1B;--ripg-paper:#FAF7F2;--ripg-line:#E4DCCF;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ripg-ink);max-width:900px;margin:0 auto 64px;padding:0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;}\n.ripg-root *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n.ripg-serif{font-family:Georgia,\"Times 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style=\"view-transition-name:ripg-img-tende\">\n  <span class=\"ripg-hero-label\">Research in progress<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ripg-hero-title ripg-serif\">Tadjasst en Timussnawen tin essehet: documenting health and well-being knowledge to preserve it, the example of the tend\u00e9<\/h1>\n<p class=\"ripg-hero-summary\">Documenting Kel Tamasheq health and well-being knowledge through the tend\u00e9 drum.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"ripg-fade\">\n<figure class=\"ripg-doc-photo\">\n    <img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%271333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%271333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tinhinan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/air-festival-chireyet-agadez-niger.jpeg\" alt=\"Dancers and musicians at the A\u00efr festival in Chireyet, Agadez region, Niger\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>A\u00efr festival, Chireyet, r\u00e9gion d&#8217;Agadez au Niger. Cr\u00e9dit Souleymane Ag Anara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-facts ripg-fade\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-num\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">Mariam Wallet Aboubakrine<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-label\">Led by, President of Association Tinhinan Canada<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-num\">86<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-label\">Community co-authors<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-num\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">\u0102rram\u0103t<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-label\">Part of the project<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-num\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">NFRF<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-label\">Funded by<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact\">\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-num\" style=\"font-size:19px;\">Zenodo<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-fact-label\">Publication hosted on<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">About the research<\/h2>\n<p>This community research project documents the traditional health knowledge of the Kel Tamasheq, with special attention to the tend\u00e9, a drum made from a wooden kitchen mortar holding a little water and covered with an animal skin.<\/p>\n<p>Played at Kel Tamasheq celebrations and also used in healing ceremonies, the tend\u00e9 plays a very important role for the well-being and health of the Kel Tamasheq. Through its composition, its role and the songs that accompany it, the tend\u00e9 embodies the interconnection between generations and all living things in Kel Tamasheq territories.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">Approach<\/h2>\n<p>This is participatory research, built on the co-construction of knowledge with Kel Tamasheq communities, led by Mariam Wallet Aboubakrine with the support of Ziniba Aghati, Leslie Cloud and Jacqueline Sow.<\/p>\n<p>The research protocol was co-constructed with the investigators as well as with Kel Tamasheq leaders and knowledge holders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">Community co-authors<\/h2>\n<p>In total, 86 members of the Kel Tamasheq (Tuareg) communities took part in the study; they are co-authors of the publications that resulted from it.<\/p>\n<details class=\"ripg-coauthors\">\n<summary>View the names listed in the document<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"ripg-coauthors-list\">\n<li>Ag Mohamed Handa, Arkatane<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Madou, Djadeklane<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Bokat, Echerifen<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Safiatou Mohamed, Echerifen<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Tinalbaraka Mohamedoun, Echerifen<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Mahmoud, Echerifen<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Anasbagor Leylla, Iboghelitene<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ali Abdou, Ifoghas<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ousmane Oumare, Ihayawane<\/li>\n<li>Ag Amaty Hamey, Imidedaghen<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariama Mohamedoun, Imidedaghen<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ahmed Mohamed, Kel Adagh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Amaty Hamey, Kel Adagh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mahamed Aly, Kel Adagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Hawa Intassal\u00e8ne, Kel Adagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Aicha Ali, Kel Ahaggar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fatoumata Alhousseini, Kel Ahaggar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariame Mohamed, Kel Ahaggar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Hamidou Ahmed, Kel Ajjer<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ahmed Mohamed Aly, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ahmoudou Mohamed, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Hammati Ilmihdi, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Issa Alhousseini, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mamatal Intagriste, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Aly Alakfach, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Elmoctar Abdallah, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Ibrahim, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Aminatou Aly, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Walet Fadimata Mohamed, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Talake Mohamed, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Zeina Ghalli, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ahamad Mohamed Ali, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Arahmat Mossa, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Halimitou Abdalah, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fatimata Ali, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Hadijetou Mohamed El-Maouloud, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariama Hamid, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Tinalbaraka Nounou, Kel Ansar<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariam Mogaz, Kel Bella<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ahmed Ousmane, Kel Bourem<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Mossa, Kel Bourem<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Hameye, Kel Doghey<\/li>\n<li>Indiya Ahamoudou, Kel Efedey<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mediknan Fadi, Kel Elhorma<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Taz\u00e9 Abou, Kel Elhorma<\/li>\n<li>Ag Alhousseini Mohamed, Kel Essouk<\/li>\n<li>Ag Asetene Bilal, Kel Essouk<\/li>\n<li>Ag Wakass Anasser, Kel Essouk<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Indiya Ahamoudou, Kel Fadey<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ichrach Alhousseini, Kel Ghezaf<\/li>\n<li>Ag Youssef Mahmud, Kel Ghezaf<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Elmehdi Mohamed Tilmou, Kel Ghezaf<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Zeinabou Rhissa, Kel Ghezaf<\/li>\n<li>Ag Awaissoune Abdallah, Kel Gouya<\/li>\n<li>Ag T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 Mohamed, Ifoghas<\/li>\n<li>Ag Alhader Sidi-Ahmed, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Almoubarack Moustapha, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Almoustapha Jiddou, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Infa Ichrach, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mossa Malokia, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fatoumata Yattara, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariam Idriss, Imgadh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Alhassane, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Ghaichoutou Issa, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Haichata Mohamed, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mohamed Aicha, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Tinalbaraka Mohamed, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Zeinab Mossa, Kel Imouchagh<\/li>\n<li>Ag Ghali Mossa, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Allali Intagrist, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Hamada Toutta, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Mohamed, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Mossa, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamedoun Allali, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Wanha Mohamed, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Dada Halili, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Andidi, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Mohamedoun, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Sobay Fally, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Fadimata Alhader, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Kiliya, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Wallet Mariama Ilahda, Kel Tamasheq<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Ali Erhidraran, Kel Tichghayen<\/li>\n<li>Ag Mohamed Mohamed, Kel Tichghayen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">Context and funding<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ripg-callout\">\n<p>This research was carried out by Association Tinhinan Canada (<a href=\"https:\/\/tinhinan.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tinhinan.org<\/a>) within the \u0102rram\u0103t project: Biodiversity Conservation and the Health and Well-being of Indigenous Peoples.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ripg-callout-quote\">We acknowledge the support of the Government of Canada&#8217;s New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF), NFRFT-2020-00188.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">Publication<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ripg-pub-box\">\n<p class=\"ripg-pub-citation\">Wallet Aboubakrine, M., Cloud, L., &amp; Sow, J. (2026). <em>Le tend\u00e9 des femmes des Kel Tamasheq.<\/em> Zenodo. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.23241908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.23241908<\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"ripg-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.23241908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the publication &rarr;<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<h2 class=\"ripg-section-title ripg-serif\">Project presentation video<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ripg-video-wrap\">\n    <iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1105926181?h=f32f8088fd\" loading=\"lazy\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen title=\"Tend\u00e9 project presentation video\"><\/iframe>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-video-fallback\">\n    <a class=\"ripg-btn-secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/1105926181\/f32f8088fd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch on Vimeo &rarr;<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ripg-section ripg-fade\">\n<figure class=\"ripg-doc-photo\">\n    <img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27837%27%20height%3D%27535%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20837%20535%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27837%27%20height%3D%27535%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/tinhinan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/tende-femmes-association-tinhinan.png\" alt=\"Hands of several people around a tend\u00e9 drum\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Tend\u00e9 montage. 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